Glossary of Tinting Terminology

Bham · June 25, 2015

I had an idea to add a Glossary thread. Not sure how this will turn out, but it's worth a shot.

This can also be a discussion about these terms, if some don't understand them correctly.
Let's keep it civil and stay on topic, PLEASE!!

Most of the the film distributors offer a list of terms to help understand window film and how it performs....

Let's get some lists going of the terminology we use in the tinting world.
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PET = Polyethylene terephthalate (sometimes written poly(ethylene terephthalate)),

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate

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This section is from Global Window Films website....

WINDOW FILM TERMINOLOGY
The following definitions will help you understand window film terminology as you view the various performance specification sheets.

PLY
Ply is used to display the number of separate layers of polyester film that are used in the manufacturing process to make a particular window film product. Example: A 1-ply product would consist of one single layer of polyester film where a 3-ply product would be made with three separate layers of various types of polyester film.

MIL THICKNESS
Mil is the unit of measurement equal to one thousandth of an inch (.001”). Mil thickness is used in the GWF nomenclature to display the overall thickness of the window film product. 1 MIL = 25 micron

SOLAR ENERGY TRANSMITTED
Solar energy transmitted is the ratio of the total solar energy passing through the glazing system to the amount of total solar energy falling on that glazing system.

SOLAR ENERGY ABSORBED
Solar energy absorbed is the ratio of the amount of total solar energy directly absorbed by the glazing system to the amount of total solar energy falling on that glazing system.

SOLAR ENERGY REFLECTED
Solar energy reflected is the ratio of the amount of the total solar energy directly reflected by the glazing system to the amount of total solar energy falling on that glazing system.

VISIBLE LIGHT TRANSMITTED (VLT)
Visible light transmitted is the ratio of visible solar energy (380 – 750nm) that passes through the glazing system to the total visible solar energy falling on the glazing system.
VISIBLE LIGHT REFLECTED (VLR)
Visible light rejected is the total percentage of visible light reflected by a glazing system that can be seen visually. GWF performance results includes Interior and exterior VLR specifications on all films.

ULTRAVIOLET REJECTED (UVR)
Ultraviolet rejected is the ratio of ultraviolet solar energy (wavelength of 300 – 380nm) that is transmitted by a glazing system to the total solar ultraviolet energy falling on the glazing system. Note: UV energy is not visible to human eye and is mainly responsible for the degradation and fading of organic matter, upholstery, colors, etc.

SHADING COEFFICIENT (SC)
Shading coefficient is the ratio of the solar heat gain through a given glazing system to the solar heat gain under the same conditions for clear, unshaded double strength window glass. The lower the shading coefficient number, the better the sun control capability of the glazing system.

SOLAR HEAT REDUCTION (SHR)
Solar heat reduction, is the reduction in solar energy gained by a building from the sun, often by the addition of solar control window film.

TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY REJECTED (TSER)
Total solar energy rejected is the percentage of incident solar energy rejected by a glazing system which is equal to solar reflectance plus the part of solar absorption which is re-radiated outward.

GLARE REDUCTION (GR)
Glare reduction is the percentage of reduction in visible light transmission through a glazing system without film to that with film.

EMISSIVITY (E)
Emissivity is a measure of surface’s ability to absorb or reflect far-infrared radiation. The lower the emissivity the higher the far-infrared reflection. Infrared radiation is that which is sensed by the body as heat. The lower the emissivity rating, the better the insulating qualities of the glazing system.
NIRB
Near Infra Red Blocking

U-VALUE
U-value is a measure of the rate of heat conductivity of a glazing system, independent of solar radiation. When multiplied by the difference between indoor and outdoor temperature in Fahrenheit, it gives the amount of heat in BTUs/hours/square foot of glazing. Note: the greater the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures, the greater the U-value, so it is important to use the U-values closely representing your conditions. The lower the U-value the better the insulation qualities of the glazing system.

http://www.globalwindowfilms.com/window-film-terminology.php

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Not From Global.

Sputtering and Dye Bath =

EWF, on 10 Jul 2015 - 11:58 AM, said:

Sputtering is a process which is intended to deposit metal (or ceramic) atoms or molecules onto a thin film substrate with nano scale precision.

Dyeing is a process which is intended to reduce VLT and give color to the film.

These are two completely different processes. You really can't say one is better than another. A sputtered film can also be dyed (a hybrid).

Heat Shrinking = the method of using heat to form window film to the shape of a curved glass surface. Usually done with a heat gun, sometimes a torch.

Slip Solution = used during installation of window film. This is a mixture of water and a chemical or soap, that will allow the film to "slip" and move without adhering until the solution is removed, allowing the adhesive to activate.

Fingers = Fingers are pockets of air that form under the film, usually around the edges. These air pockets tend be in the shape of a finger and are usually caused by improper, or not enough shrinking.